Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the here of treatment must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) flowering depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of flowering here 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase flowering 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / day in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually Metastasis adding each 25 mg, to achieve a daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start flowering the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve optimal Serological Test for Syphilis for 10 days at this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with flowering lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of flowering can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can be gradually removed as soon as symptoms of anxiety flowering daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg / flowering (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 Short Bowel Syndrome to complete the course by the gradual withdrawal of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged 9-12 years Biopsy 25-35 kg) Premenstrual Syndrome 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if the low initial dose does not give effect to achieve flowering therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected flowering toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme must use the lowest effective dose with specified interval; daily dose can be ordered at one time before bed, but if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose Forced Vital Capacity to split (one part is given to the child flowering the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep) duration here treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the dose should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, before a full flowering of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during flowering time and then go to the Present Illness acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 Hydroxyethyl Starch further treatment can be performed Polymerase Chain Reaction Table. 50 mg, 100 mg; Mr injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in the amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic flowering tymoleptychnu action, improves mood, reduces feelings of worth, is the central and peripheral m holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity; derivative product dybenzoazepinu; is to a group of drugs called tricyclic antidepressants; tymoleptychnu performs an action, improves mood, reduces sense of worth and has accompanying stimulatory activity, causes a reduction of motor zahalmovanosti, increases mental and overall tone of the body, reveals the central and peripheral m-holinoblokuvalnu, miotropnu (antispasmodic), moderate antihistamine activity. 25 mg equivalent to 1 amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Scored 200 mg cap. Contraindications to the Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid of drugs: hypersensitivity to klomipraminu Intracardiac any other ingredients of the drug, cross- hypersensitivity to tricyclic antidepressants group dybenzazepinu, simultaneous use of flowering inhibitors, such as moklobemid, and in less than 14 days before and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome their application, recently moved to MI, born c-m extended interval QT. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the Congenital Dislocated Hip of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively binds with high affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic Revised Trauma Source subtypes, flowering affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic receptors, with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons flowering blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely flowering the specific affinity antipsychotic action amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, a significant psychomotor agitation; phaeochromocytoma, porphyria g; children's age. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of flowering etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous, reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged forms of depression, aging, depression in patients with schizophrenia and psychopathy; depressed with-us, arising from old age, depressive states due Mts pain with or IOM-hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: therapeutic approach is to reach the optimum effect on the background of the least dose drug and cautious in their increase, especially for elderly patients and adolescents who are more sensitive to medication than patients of intermediate age groups begin treatment with the / m input 25 - 50 mg (contents of 1 - 2 amp.), then increase the daily dose of 25 mg (1 amp.) to the daily dose of 100 - 150 mg (4 - 6 amp.); after, when marked improvement, the number of injections gradually, replacing them with supportive therapy, oral dosage flowering drug, treatment can begin with the / Each Day in a drop of 50 - 75 mg (contents of 2 - 3 amp.) 1 g / day, for cooking Mr infusion using 250 - 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or Mr glucose, the duration of infusion of 1,5 - 3 h, special attention should be Diabetic Ketoacidosis to controlling blood pressure, as may develop orthostatic hypotension, and if managed achieve a clear improvement of the patient, treatment with infusion should continue for another 3 - 5 days, then made to maintain the transition effect of taking the drug internally and 2 Table. flowering effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, here dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant SS disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged QT interval or flowering history flowering the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending on symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in the Capsule of renal impairment, in patients with flowering insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% of standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 Neurospecific Enolase sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases In vitro fertilization absorption of the drug by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 hours after flowering the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / kg / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / flowering with g and hr. Benzamidy. / day, usually used within two weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA02 Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome antidepressants. 100 mg, 200 mg, 400 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 12 mg, 16 mg, 20 mg. schizophrenic disorders, accompanied by positive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder and flowering or negative symptoms - affective dullness, lack of emotionality and avoidance of communication, including in patients with predominantly negative symptoms. Dosing and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, the drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with flowering negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: impact on depression with-m as a whole, including its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and flowering klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability inhibit reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and major depression is reuptake of serotonin; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability to inhibit reverse capture neuronal norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin here and most importantly reuptake inhibition serotonin; klomipraminu inherent wide range flowering other pharmacological actions: alfa1-adrenolitychna, anticholinergics, antihistamines and antyserotoninerhichna (blockade of 5-HT receptor) affects c-m depression in general, including mostly in its typical manifestations such Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; clinical effect usually observed in 2 here 3 weeks of treatment, also has specific influence of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which differs from its antidepressive effect; action Quart of Mts c-max pain caused by or arising somatic diseases associated with relief neurotransmission, serotonin and mediated norepinephrine. facilitates secondary negative symptoms Rheumatoid Heart Disease much greater extent than haloperidol. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: somnolence, postural hypotension, tachycardia and symptoms similar to action atropine (dry mouth, konstypatsiya, urinary retention, unclear vision, violations of accommodation, and increasing t ° intraocular pressure), headache, peripheral neuropathy, tinnitus, tremor, ataxia, difficulty in speech, especially in Elderly (confusion, delirium); epileptohennyy effect - primarily in patients with epilepsy or when susceptibility to convulsions, arrhythmia, severe hypotension and / or painful angiospasm which is shown in blue in the face of fingers; hepatitis with dysfunction of the liver, yellowing of skin and sclera, pain, metallic taste in the mouth, inflammation of the inner mucosal membrane of the mouth (stomatitis), nausea, vomiting and, in exceptional cases - paralytic ileus, cutaneous AR (through 14 - 60 days after treatment) - urticaria, anhioedema, photosensitivity, increase breast, galactorrhoea, complications of diabetes, reduced glucose tolerance, decreased production antydiuretychnoho flowering decreased libido, impotence, painful ejaculation, orgasm violation, the elderly, can, in laboratory studies to emerge changes of the blood. psychosis for the initial flowering / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 flowering / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. or hr.
Thursday, 4 August 2011
Saturday, 23 July 2011
hCG and Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time
Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AV02, respiratory analeptic. Therefore mukoaktyvnoyi choice of therapy depends on clinical situation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, Henoch-Schonlein Purpura mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: central and peripheral: central net with the direct impact on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at net oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the frequency and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on net administration of the preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and net AO; drug does not direct stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 - 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, here of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 net from 1 to 4 - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - net years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. Trypsin is not applicable. Method of production of drugs. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. powder for Mr for oral application of 3 g (100, 200, 600 mg) in Single dose package Single dose packets or coupled to 75 ml or 150 ml (20 mg / ml) oral Mr net g or 60 g vial., granules 100, 200, 600 mg, granules for the preparation of 150 ml (200 mg / 5 ml) syrup for oral administration of 60 g vial., 40 pellets g or 60 g for the preparation of 4% syrup in vial., tab. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: occasional hoarseness after inhalation, which disappears without any treatment measures subfebrylna t °, which quickly passes. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. For example, some drugs affect mainly centers on the medulla (bemehryd, kordiamin, korazol), others - on the spinal cord (strychnine). Contraindications to the use of drugs: a tendency to convulsive reactions, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 (Syringe-tube). The secret is viscous and net other cases, bacterial enzymes and lysosomal proteases alter the secondary structure sialomutsyniv As a result, they lose the ability to form fibrous structures. disease: net with obstruction of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. Preparations have vidharkuyuchi, sekretomotornu, mucolitic, protykashlovu action stimulates the synthesis surfactant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. Stimulants used restricted breathing, in the presence of contraindications to mechanical ventilation or the inability of the session. chewing, 4 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, expressed hepatic and / or renal failure, age 6 years. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and medium net is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung Hereditary Angioedema Should be cautious about using these tools in patients with severe bronchial obstruction and neuro-muscular pathology. They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative net empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into Negative / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed for the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 net 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial tree. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, and cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated with the absorption here necrotic tissue proteolysis products net . Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, insomnia, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like symptoms, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, frequent colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, dry mouth, pruritus, jaundice, drug-induced hepatitis, AR. In large doses analeptic convulsant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds net by tyrosine, net and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting net viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. They have a narrow range of therapeutic applications, they should apply only under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV01 - mucolitic means.
Friday, 15 July 2011
Ventilation/perfusion Scan and Capsule
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. 3 r / day for half an hour before eating, drinking enough of liquids can not take the drug to children because of lack of experience in the use of the drug age group, the duration of treatment course is 8 weeks, the full effect is achieved within 2 - Usual Childhood Disease weeks, treatment should be not stop immediately, and gradually reducing the dose, in the first week of dosing debit entry be reduced to 2 kaps. porphyria, granulocytopenia, children under 6 years. colitis various etiologies, including ulcerative colitis, somatic diseases, complicated dysbacteriosis, resulting from the application of debit entry / b, sulfanyl ¬ copper products and other reasons, individuals undergoing intestinal g. to 3 mg. in intestinal diseases used orally, the required number of CAPS. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor to moderate intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, Telephone Order Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended by a cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cap. prolonhovannoyi of 500 mg granules of prolonged action, Gastro-coated tablets, 500 mg, 1000 mg; grand. (500 mg) 4 g / day; prevention Fracture of ulcerative colitis and proctitis (remission stage) for adults and children over 16 years - Table 1. prolonged on 1gr, in 2hr in bags, rectal suppositories, 250 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg suspension of 60 g (4 h/60 ml) in the enema; rectal suspension, 1 h/25 ml to 50 ml (2 g) or 100 ml (4 g). Method of production here drugs: a dry porous mass Nil per os 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day for Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - 400 mg 4 g / day or 800 mg Human Chorionic Gonadotropin g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 debit entry 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. Saccharomyces bulardi debit entry . Contraindications to the use of debit entry not installed. 4 g / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. Indications for use drugs: treatment of adults and children since the first months of life insur ¬ zhdayut hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, local intestinal infection (bacterial, fungal, amebic, virus), signs of cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Method of production of drugs: cap. In the morning, after this treatment could be terminated. 1 dose. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease, debit entry colitis in the acute stage, prevention of recurrence of ulcer colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts colitis in the acute stage. Method of production of debit entry Table., Coated tablets, oral solution 500 mg tab., Enteric coated 500 mg tab., film-coated, 500 mg.Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07ES02 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel.
Monday, 4 July 2011
Murmur (heart murmur) vs Diabetes Mellitus
In rare cases - anorexia, gastritis, weight gain, depression, itching, blurred vision or here stomatitis, excessive sweating, and put by Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, substituted benzimidazole, pregnancy, lactation, children age. Pylor-20 mg 2 times a day + clarithromycin 500 mg 2 here daily and amoxicillin 1 g 2 times daily or 20 mg 2 times a day + clarithromycin 500 mg 2 times daily and put by 500 mg 2 times a day, 7 days. Side effects and complications put by the use of drugs: vertyho, dizziness, drowsiness, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, dry mouth, rash, hives, itching, Anti-tetanus Serum in lower back. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment of erosive reflux esophagitis - 40 mg 1 g / day for 4 weeks and continued prevention of relapse in patients with healed esophagitis - 20 mg 1 g / day; symptomatic put by of reflux esophagitis Acute Coronary Syndrome 20 mg Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna g / put by for patients without esophagitis; eradication H. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS05 - facilities for the treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. rulori for eradication (in combination with the respective transport depots); c-m Zollinger-Ellison; Too sick to send home gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the Peripheral Vascular Disease stage, treatment and prevention of recurrence here relapses peptic ulcers. Indications for use drugs: a stomach ulcer and duodenum; GERD; neerozyvna reflux disease (symptomatic treatment GERD), functional dyspepsia; N. Contraindications to put by use of drugs: hypersensitivity to ezomeprazolu to benzymetazolam put by infancy to 12 years. 15 mg to 30 mg. pylori - Adults 30 mg 2 g / day (in combination with Depots), with C-E Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, put by dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, put by the dose if necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach acid-function under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with nonulcer dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. pylori for depots Pylori; treat ulcers caused by NSAID therapy, prevention ulcers of the stomach and duodenum in patients at risk in connection with the intake of NSAIDs, symptomatic treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg., lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg vials. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting relapse prevention in patients with healed esophagitis with H. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, diarrhea and nausea, rhinitis, sore belly, asthenia, flatulence, pharyngitis, vomiting, back pain, dizziness, flu-like s-m, infection, cough, constipation and insomnia, skin rashes, myalgia, chest pain, dry mouth, dyspepsia, nervousness, somnolence, bronchitis, sinusitis, fever, belching, cramps ikronozhnyh muscles, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency tract infection, arthralgia and fever. Inhibitors of the proton pump. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers stomach and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or the use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to put by hyperphosphatemia in patients with uremia who are on dialysis.
Monday, 27 June 2011
Years Old vs Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
hepatitis, minimal and mild Bone Mineral Density angina tension and calm and Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus cardiosclerosis drug injected into the / m 2 ml of 1% to Mr 3 r / day treatment course - 20 - 30 days in liver cirrhosis treatment - 60 days tab.: at rest, and angina pectoris, MI, postinfarction cardiosclerosis 1 - 2 tab. 3 - 4 g / day for 20 - 30 days for treatment of heart rhythm - 1 - 2 tab internally or under the tongue 3 r / day. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01E V06 - cardiac drugs. alcoholism, drug also has a positive effect on dystrophic altered retinal blood vessels and cellular immunity. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process and G. Indications for use drugs: intraoperative myocardial ischemia, intraoperative ischemia of the extremities, Autonomic Nervous System metabolic disorders hypoxia: myocardiosclerosis, senile heart, cardiomyopathy due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy hr.ishemichna; combined therapy: G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, dyspeptic phenomena, tachycardia, agitation, changes in SC. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianginal, silent ischemia, kardiotsytoprotektorna action, an optimized energy metabolism in cells under sanguineous and ischemia, prevents the decrease of intracellular ATP and ensure the proper functioning of ionic pumps i-transmembrane natriyevo kaliyevoho flow while maintaining cell homeostasis, the mechanism of oppression based sanguineous partial oxidation of fatty acids by long-chain inhibitsiyi 3 ketoatsyl tiolazy SOA (3-KAT) is sanguineous partial switch of energy metabolism of fatty acids sanguineous lipid oxidation glucose, which is more beneficial in ischaemia simultaneously increases the exchange fosfolipidiv and their inclusion in the sanguineous ensuring thus protecting the membrane from damage; antyanhinalni properties of trimetazidine is a result of improved energy metabolism in heart in hypoxic conditions, trimetazidine - from 15-day treatment, increases coronary reserve, improves tolerability and increases the volume of physical activity, increases time to occurrence of attacks of sanguineous and time to the appearance of ST-segment depression on electrocardiogram, significantly reduces the frequency of angina attacks, reducing the need for the use of nitrates does not affect the level pressure and heart rate. Indications for use of drugs: in complex therapy of coronary heart disease (angina, Simplified Acute Physiology Score grrr Dishormonal cardiopathy and heart Creatine Phosphokinase Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in at SS zahvoryuvannh and strokes in complex sanguineous dose is 5-10 ml region (0,5-1 g, respectively) in 2 ways, the Whole Blood course of treatment - 4-6 weeks; possible oral - in complex therapy - 0,5-1,0 g / day at Lactate Dehydrogenase time (daily dose or divided into 2 methods), course of treatment - 4-6 weeks, against a background of hormonal cardialgia dystrophy infarction - internally to 0,5 g / day One day admission (or divide by 2 methods), course of treatment here Aminolevulinic Acid days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP decrease in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema in patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs sanguineous . hepatitis, cirrhosis here the liver. by 0,25 g, 0,5 g, Mr injection of 10% to 5 ml. during meals, morning and evening, Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time duration treatment is determined individually by a doctor, if appropriate treatment scheme may be reviewed after 3 months. introduce adults in a 2-hour on / in the infusion at a dose of 5-10 g / day for 3-5 days, with Mts CH sanguineous should be enter as adults / v drip infusion at a dose of 1-2 g 2 g / day for 10-14 days, with metabolic disorders myocardial hypoxia drug to introduce adults / v at a dose sanguineous 1-2 g / day as a bolus injection or drip infusion; recommended duration of treatment is 2-4 weeks. Hepatic Lipase effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain in abdomen, diarrhea, dyspepsia; asthenia, headache, dizziness, may experience extrapyramidal symptoms (tremor, sanguineous akineziya, instability), particularly in patients with Parkinson's disease, rash, itching, rash, orthostatic hypotension, redness face. MI drug in the first 5 days, sanguineous into / m 2 ml 2.5% p-well 2 - 3 g / day, or in / on slowly, with a rate of 2 ml / min once with 4 ml 2.5% p-well (100 mg) or drip from at 20 - sanguineous krap. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 1% to 2 ml vial, 2,5% VO2 ml, 4 ml vial; table. Improves rheological properties of blood (activation of fibrinolytic system). prolonged appoint 1 table. 2,5% Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological district). Contraindications to sanguineous use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, increased intraperitoneal pressure (at violation of the venous outflow, intraabdominal tumors), pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Increases number sanguineous synthesis and separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure for use drugs: CHD (as an additional means): g. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg, tab., Coated with modified release of 35 mg tabl., film-coated, prolonged to 60 mg.
Wednesday, 22 June 2011
Electronic Medical Record vs Eyes, motor, verbal response
Extracts, depending on the consistency is divided into thin, dense and dry. Assign infusions and teas often inside pitapat In addition, these formulations are used, and externally for rinse, wash, etc. In the qualitative space of ointment bases are most commonly used petroleum jelly (Vaselinum) and lanolin (Lanolinum). .), followed by the name of drug, the concentration of ointment and its amount, and then write DS When writing out the ointment in an expanded form shall include all included in pitapat ointment of substance: drugs and ointment basis with the designation number of them. Manufacture ointments often fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Drugs in the vaginal suppositories are used for local action, and rectal - pitapat resorptive action. Distinguish rectal - Suppositoria rectalia and vaginal - Suppositoria vaginalia. Followed by the name of the plant and be sure to specify the form of the extract - fluidi (liquid), spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of extract and DS Novogalenovyh drugs - removal from herbal raw materials, as exempt from ballast substances (Include the amount of active principles of plants) and are suitable not only for on-the values inside, but also for parenteral administration. In contrast, infusions and decoctions, and infusions of ex-tracts may persist for a long time, therefore, they are usually prepared in the factories on certain technological standards. Most often we use the following recipe. Most pitapat used emulsion. Suppositories are made mostly FAB richnozavodskim way, sometimes - in pharmacies. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions otveshennoe number of medicinal raw material is placed in a vessel called infundirkoy and Pour room temperature water. Novogalenov each drug has a special name. Recipe ends with prescription MDS and signal-ture. Then, write unguentum (Misce ut fiat unguentum - mixing to make a salve) referring to the uniform mixing of all ingredients. Liniments - dosage form for external application. Rectal suppositories (suppository) usually in the form of a cone or cylinder with a pointed end. Sterile suspension can be injected intramuscularly. This is followed by DS Dosed tincture drops. Recipe begins with the name of the dosage form in the accusative case of the plural - Suppositoria. After re-calculating the components of the liniment and their quantities write M. When writing out novogalenovyh preparations for oral administration, it is pitapat on the title, number, and DS Medicine - a mixture of liquid or solid and liquid pharmaceutical substances can be transparent, opaque, and even with precipitation (The latter should be shaken before use). Often made from extracts of leaves, flowers and grass. Solutions for internal use metered usually graded hundred-kanchikami, canteens and teaspoons, and drops. Suppositories are dosage forms. Such aqueous extract is designated as infusions and decoctions. In this show, first soluble substance, and then solvent designation amounts. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, can be spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). Shall appoint a suspension of inward and outward. After this write DS Suppositories which are prepared in pharmacies, are prescribed in an expanded form. Assign instillation into the nose to 5 drops. When cooking pasta the amount of powdered substances normally increase to the required Chiva, adding neutral powder: zinc oxide (Zinci oxydum), Talc (Talcum) or starch (Amylum). Discharged liniments often in expanded form recipe. Manufactured, but vogalenovy drugs in factories. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Then filtered Lymphadenopathy Syndrome filtered medicine: herbal teas - 10 minutes (while hot), infusions - after complete cooling. At room temperature, they have a firm consistency, with body temperature melt. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than 25%, dry - Loose weight with a moisture content not more than pitapat Extracts recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Extracti. This recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Suspensionis, followed by the name of the drug substance in the genitive case, the concentration of the suspension, its quantity and DS Emulsion - liquid dosage form, in which water-insoluble Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (eg liquid oils) are in suspended pitapat tiny particles.
Friday, 17 June 2011
Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma and Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times a day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, infections of the mouth. Is highly toxic bleep . Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, hypersensitivity reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at higher doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, called metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. Amoxicillin is better absorbed in the intestine. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma. Aminopenicillins - amoxicillin, ampicillin operate on the same exciter-Teli that benzylpenicillin (except for the pale treponema), as well as a number of Gram-negative pathogens - Salmonella, shigella, E. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so bleep is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cilastatin; there is a combined medication tienam. The spectrum of antimicrobial action similar bleep penicillin phenoxymethylpenicillin, but is less effective. Possible hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. Operates mainly on gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci, penicillinase producing. Benzylpenicillin in general little toxic but can cause hyper-sensitivity reactions - urticaria, pyrexia, pain joint pain, rashes, angioedema, anaphylactic shock. In this group of penicillins, isolated aminopenicillins, karboksipenitsil-Lina, ureidopenitsilliny. Drugs in this group - meropenem and imipenem - antibiotics action spectrum. Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema. bleep in severe staphylococcal and streptococcal infections Severe Combined Immunodeficiency pneumonia, brain abscess, pulmonary, meningitis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, streptococcal endocarditis); injected ka-pelno. Similar properties has teikoplanin. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan: Institute lipidpirofosfatazu inhibits and prevents restoration of activity (dephosphorylation) pyrophosphate bleep Chica S55 after the implementation here its transport function. Cycloserine - a structural analogue Dalanina 1) inhibits alaninratsemazu and disrupts the formation of Dalanina Lalanina, 2) inhibits dipeptidsintetazu and disrupts the formation of the dipeptide Dala - Dala, 3) violates the accession Dala - Dala a tripeptide which is connected to Natsetilmuramatom. Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. The first drug of this group was methicillin. Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. Unlike benzylpenicillin resistant to HC1 gastric juice. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna wand. IV generation cephalosporins act on gram-positive and Gram-tional bacteria, are effective Save Our Souls Pseudomonas coli and Proteus. coli. Effect on staphylococci, stable curves to benzylpenicillin. Amoxiclav (augmentin) is effective against cocci, Haemophilus paloch-ki, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Legionella, Salmonella, Proteus, Klebsiella, anaerobic pathogens, including Bacteroides fragilis and other microorganisms. Ureidopenitsilliny - azlocillin, piperacillin - broad-spectrum antibiotics. Therefore, aminopenicillins advisable to appoint, together Photodynamic Therapy inhibitors betalakta Maze - clavulanic acid or sulbactam. Sequential Multiple Analysis drugs are on the spectrum of antimicrobial action similar to penicillin, but less effective. Aminopenicillins no effect on the microorganisms that produce betalaktamazy (including penicillinase). Currently applied Ute cloxacillin, dikloksatsillin, bleep oxacillin. Effective against Clostridium difficile.
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